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Lesson 15 — Telling Time in Korean (시간 말하기)

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Lesson 15 — Telling Time in Korean (시간 말하기)

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📌 Key Points

✓

Use Native Korean numbers for hours.

✓

Use Sino-Korean numbers for minutes.

✓

Use 시 for hours and 분 for minutes.

✓

Learn the expressions 오전 (A.M.) and 오후 (P.M.).

✓

Practice asking and answering questions about time.

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Lesson 15 — Telling Time in Korean (시간 말하기)

Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Ask and tell the time in Korean.
Use Native Korean numbers for hours.
Use Sino-Korean numbers for minutes.
Talk about daily schedules using time expressions.
Understand common time-related vocabulary.

Asking the Time

To ask the current time in Korean, use the following question.

Question

지금 몇 시입니까?

Meaning:

What time is it now?

Answers

지금 한 시입니다.
It is 1:00.

지금 다섯 시입니다.
It is 5:00.

지금 열 시입니다.
It is 10:00.

Vocabulary

Telling the Hour

The hour uses Native Korean numbers.

Notice that some Native Korean numbers change slightly when used with 시.

Examples:

하나 → 한

둘 → 두

셋 → 세

넷 → 네

Telling the Minutes

Minutes use Sino-Korean numbers.

Examples

한 시 십오 분
1:15

세 시 삼십 분
3:30

여덟 시 오십 분
8:50

Common Time Expressions

Here are some useful time expressions.

Examples

오전 아홉 시입니다.
It is 9:00 A.M.

오후 세 시입니다.
It is 3:00 P.M.

저는 아침 여섯 시에 일어납니다.
I wake up at 6:00 in the morning.

Conversation Practice

Practice Activity

Practice asking and answering questions about the current time and your daily schedule.

Conversation

A: 지금 몇 시입니까?

What time is it now?

B: 지금 두 시 삼십 분입니다.

It is 2:30 now.

A: 몇 시에 일어납니까?

What time do you wake up?

B: 저는 오전 여섯 시에 일어납니다.

I wake up at 6:00 A.M.

A: 몇 시에 잡니까?

What time do you sleep?

B: 저는 밤 열 시에 잡니다.

I sleep at 10:00 P.M.

Lesson Summary

Excellent work!

In this lesson, you learned:

How to ask the time.
Native Korean numbers for hours.
Sino-Korean numbers for minutes.
A.M. and P.M. expressions.
How to discuss your daily schedule using time.

These expressions are used every day in Korea at work, school, hospitals, transportation, and appointments.

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Lesson 15 — Telling Time in Korean (시간 말하기)

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