Lesson 1 — What is the Korean Language?
Continue improving your Korean skills with interactive content, pronunciation audio, and section-by-section learning.
0
Completed
16
Total Lessons
No lesson sections available yet.
Ready to Practice?
Strengthen your Korean skills with interactive questions, listening exercises, and smart practice activities designed for this lesson.
Beginner access
Open a specific lesson
Guests can open beginner lessons. Sign in for intermediate and advanced lessons.📌 Key Points
Korean is called 한국어 (Hangugeo) in South Korea and is the official language of both South Korea and North Korea.
Korean has its own writing system called 한글 (Hangul).
King Sejong the Great (세종대왕) initiated the creation of a writing system better suited to the Korean language and easier for ordinary people to learn.
Hangul was completed in 1443 and formally introduced in 1446 through the 훈민정음 (Hunminjeongeum).
Several basic consonant shapes reflect the position or movement of the speech organs used to produce their sounds.
Hangul vowels were originally organized around a systematic design associated with the traditional concepts of heaven, earth, and humanity.
Modern Hangul has 14 basic consonants and 10 basic vowels, with additional double consonants and compound vowels.
Every complete Korean syllable contains a vowel and may also contain initial and final consonants.
The three main positions in a Hangul syllable are 초성 (initial consonant), 중성 (vowel), and 종성 (final consonant) or 받침 (final consonant).
Hangul syllables follow clear combination patterns, for example: ㄱ + ㅏ = 가 and ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄴ = 한.
A common basic Korean sentence structure is Subject + Object + Verb (SOV), unlike the common English Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) order.
Korean uses particles such as 은/는, 이/가, and 을/를 to indicate the grammatical roles of words.
Korean uses different speech and politeness levels, so expressions can change depending on the situation and relationship between speakers.
Essential beginner expressions include 안녕하세요 (Hello), 감사합니다 (Thank you), 죄송합니다 (I'm sorry), 네 (Yes), 아니요 (No), and 괜찮아요 (It's okay).
A strong Korean learning path is: Hangul → syllables → pronunciation → vocabulary → grammar → sentences → conversations.
Learning Hangul provides the essential foundation for studying Korean vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, reading, writing, and conversation.