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Lesson 5 — Making Korean Syllables (한글 음절 만들기)

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Lesson 5 — Making Korean Syllables (한글 음절 만들기)

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📌 Key Points

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Korean letters are grouped into syllable blocks.

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Vertical vowels are written beside consonants.

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Horizontal vowels are written below consonants.

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Consonants and vowels combine to create syllables.

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Simple Korean words are made from syllable blocks.

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Lesson 5 — Making Korean Syllables (한글 음절 만들기)

Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Understand how Korean syllables are formed
Combine consonants and vowels correctly
Read simple Hangul syllable blocks
Recognize different syllable patterns
Read basic Korean words

What Is a Korean Syllable?

A Korean syllable is a block made by combining consonants and vowels.

Every Korean syllable must contain:

At least one consonant
At least one vowel

For example:

ㄱ + ㅏ = 가
ㄴ + ㅏ = 나
ㄷ + ㅏ = 다

Instead of writing letters separately, Korean places them together into one square-shaped block.

This makes Korean writing neat and easy to read.

Vocabulary

Vertical Vowel Syllables

When a vowel is vertical, it is placed to the right of the consonant.

Vertical Vowels

Examples:

Notice that the vowel is written beside the consonant.

Reading Practice

가 is pronounced as "ga"

너 is pronounced as "neo"

디 is pronounced as "di"

먀 is pronounced as "mya"

버 is pronounced as "beo"

Horizontal Vowel Syllables

When a vowel is horizontal, it is placed below the consonant.

Horizontal Vowels

Examples:

Notice that the vowel is written underneath the consonant.

Reading Practice

고 is pronounced as "go"

누 is pronounced as "nu"

듀 is pronounced as "dyu"

므 is pronounced as "meu"

보 is pronounced as "bo"

Syllables with Complex Vowels

Complex vowels follow the same rules.

Examples:

These syllables are commonly found in Korean words.

Reading Practice

과 is pronounced as "gwa"

왜 is pronounced as "wae"

외 is pronounced as "oe"

워 is pronounced as "wo"

위 is pronounced as "wi"

의 is pronounced as "ui"

Reading Simple Korean Words

Now let's read some real Korean words.

Try reading each word slowly.

Break each word into syllables first.

Example:

나라

나 + 라

Nara

Country

This method helps beginners read Korean faster.

Reading Activity

Read aloud:

나라 is pronounced as "nara"

바다 is pronounced as "bada"

우유 is pronounced as "uyu"

오이 is pronounced as "Oi"

가수 is pronounced as "gasu"

Lesson Summary

Excellent work!

In this lesson, you learned:

What Korean syllables are
How consonants and vowels combine
Vertical vowel syllables
Horizontal vowel syllables
Complex vowel syllables
Reading simple Korean words

You can now read many basic Korean syllables and words.

The next step is learning Batchim (final consonants), which appear at the bottom of Korean syllables.

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Lesson 5 — Making Korean Syllables (한글 음절 만들기)

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